Abilene Army Air Field, Texas
World War II 1942-1946
World War II
saw the blossoming of
"tent
camps"
throughout
the United States and Abilene was no exception. Camp Barkeley,
Camp Barkeley, eleven
miles south of Abilene, became an Army infantry training camp for thousands of
recruits. Army
Tye Army Air Field was built for the Army Air Corps and opened on December 18, 1942.
The field briefly served as Abilene's airport. Tye Army Airfield was officially named
Abilene Army Air Field and was dedicated June 5,1943.
Air Corps cadets
learned to fly trainers and P-47 Thunderbolt fighters while stationed at the
Army AAF, a Camp Barkeley adjunct. Abilene Army Air Field was deactivated
December 31,1945.
The deed to Abilene Army Air
Field was sold to Abilene for $1. Fifteen hundred
acres of the former
Army Air Field were used by the Texas National Guard as a training
facility.